Indian-born American astronaut Kalpana Chawla made history by traveling into space. Sadly, on February 1, 2003, she was on the Columbia Space Shuttle, which met with a tragic accident. The accident took the lives of her fellow astronauts including Rick Husband, David M. Brown, William C. McCool, Michael P. Anderson, Ilan Ramon, and Laurel Clark.
Kalpana Chawla was born on March 17, 1962, in Karnal, Haryana. She was a curious child, deeply interested in airplanes and flying. She often went with her father to local flying clubs just to watch planes. She went to school at Tagore Baal Niketan Senior Secondary School in Karnal. Later, she earned a Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from Punjab Engineering College.
In 1982, she moved to the United States to continue her education. She pursued her master's and doctoral degrees in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas at Arlington.
After finishing her studies, Chawla worked as a researcher at NASA's Ames Research Center in California. She was part of many important projects. NASA recognized her talent and selected her to become an astronaut in 1994.
Chawla completed her astronaut training in 1995 and was chosen for her first space mission in 1997, called STS-87. Her second and final space journey was STS-107, which began on January 16, 2003. This mission aimed to carry out various experiments in space.
Sadly, on February 1, 2003, the Space Shuttle Columbia broke apart as it re-entered Earth's atmosphere. All seven crew members, including Kalpana Chawla, lost their lives. Her death was a huge loss for India and the world.
She broke barriers for women in science and engineering, and her legacy continues to motivate future generations.
Besides being India's first
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