Recently, 40 SPaceX satellites were desroyed just a day after launch due to a massive solar storm that caused them to crash back on to Earth. This has made the entire scientific community worried as the solar storm events are only going to increase due to the rising active phase of our Sun. In an 11-year solar cycle, the Sun has two phases - solar maximum and solar minimum. Solar minimum is when there are less solar flares and coronal mass ejection (CME) on the surface of the Sun resulting in fewer solar storms. At the other end, solar maximum is when these activities greatly increase. For the past few years, the Earth has enjoyed a period of solar minimum. But now the Sun has entered its active period and things may change very quickly.
According to SpaceX, there was a geomagnetic storm with a large burst of solar plasma gas and electromagnetic radiation that greatly increased atmospheric density in low orbit over Earth. This resulted in 40 out of 49 of Elon Musk’s satellites not being able to climb high enough to escape Earth's gravity. This caused to drop back towards Earth and they burned up in the atmosphere. Jonathan McDowel, a Harvard-Smithsonian astrophysicist, said that “The incident is believed to be the largest collective loss of satellites from a single geomagnetic event.” But the worst part is, this is just the beginning of the solar maximum. Things can get a lot worse in the near future.
The solar storms are quite unpredictable. For now, we can only observe but not calculate when the next one might hit us. Making things worse, there is no way for us to protect ourselves from these solar storms. It is an imminent danger and there is no way to escape. That is what our situation is vis a vis solar storms.
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