In an intriguing celestial observation, NASA's Perseverance Rover on Mars has captured a striking view of a massive sunspot, signalling a region of heightened solar solar activity on the far side of the Sun. This sunspot is rotating to face the Earth and the likelihood of a solar storm has just increased manifold.
According to a blog post on spaceweather.com, the unique positioning of Mars on the opposite side of the sun allows Perseverance to provide advanced notice of approaching sunspots, sometimes more than a week before they become visible from our planet. This early alert has been issued: A significant sunspot has been seen and a solar storm could be enroute.
The Mastcam-Z instrument on the Perseverance Rover was responsible for capturing this sunspot image. As NASA's official website explains, Mastcam-Z's primary role is to capture high-definition videos, panoramic colour images, and 3D pictures of both the Martian terrain and atmospheric phenomena.
Despite its primary mission of analysing the Red Planet's surface for potential historical signs of life, the rover took a brief pause from its routine activities to observe the solar spectacle.
Perseverance regularly photographs the Sun to gauge the amount of dust present in Mars's atmosphere. However, this specific snapshot unveiled a distinctive structure on the Sun's surface that instantly seized the attention of scientists.
Sunspots are characterised by their cooler, darker appearance on the Sun's surface, coinciding with areas of particularly intense magnetic activity. These dynamic regions often serve as the point of origin for solar flares and coronal mass ejections—phenomena that propel high-energy charged particles, plasma, and ionised matter into space at
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