Supermassive black holes are incredibly powerful objects in space that even have the power to hold galaxies together with their strong gravity. They have the ability to destroy anything that comes too close to them. And luckily enough, the James Webb Telescope has discovered the farthest supermassive black hole known so far.
The distances in space are unbelievably huge. According to the University of Texas at Austin, the new supermassive black hole is located at the center of a galaxy called CEERS 1019. Amazingly, this galaxy was formed just 570 million years after the Big Bang. Along with the supermassive black hole, scientists also found two smaller black holes that formed 1 billion and 1.1 billion years after the Big Bang.
CEERS 1019 is not only very old but also surprisingly lightweight compared to other galaxies. In galactic terms, it weighs about 9 million times the mass of our Sun. This is much smaller than other black holes that formed in the early universe and were discovered by telescopes.
Typically, those early black holes are enormous, weighing over a billion times the mass of the Sun. They are easier to detect because their surrounding disks of matter shine very brightly. The black hole in CEERS 1019, on the other hand, is around 4.6 million times the mass of the Sun, similar to the one in the centre of our own Milky Way.
Even though this black hole is relatively small, scientists are shocked at how it formed so soon after the universe began. Earlier theories had it that there would not be a galaxy in that period of time as it takes galaxies billions of years to get created.
Also, the galaxy that hosts the black hole seems to be absorbing as much gas as possible while also producing new stars. Researchers are
Read more on tech.hindustantimes.com