Dune director Denis Villeneuve thought Baron Harkonnen easily could have become silly if he wasn’t careful. This was why the Baron’s appearance was considerably changed from Frank Herbert’s original novel. The House Harkonnen leader – and the main antagonist in Dune – had to exude a malevolence that intensified the film’s nail-biting suspense.
House Harkonnen commanded their subjects through terror and manipulation. They were known for underhanded political tactics, and none were more conniving than Baron Vladimir Harkonnen. His ominous presence was key in building the nerve-racking tension in Dune. Had he been like Frank Herbert described him, it might have counteracted the overall atmosphere of Villeneuve’s vision.
Related: Why A Dune Character Design Change Hides A Major Book Secret
In the original book, Baron Harkonnen was portrayed as a 400-pound, talkative schemer, or like Villeneuve described him, a mustache-twirling caricature. The Dune director wanted something far more menacing than a loud-mouthed trickster who was so obese that he needed suspensor belts to support his own weight. When Villeneuve’s Baron levitated, everyone around him trembled with fear, and those who didn’t would soon regret their misjudgment. As much as he loved the book, Villeneuve feared that the dated image of the Baron would not have the right impact. So, he went to great lengths to make sure that Harkonnen seemed as intimidating as a true tyrant would.
The design of Baron Harkonnen was in fact one of Villeneuve’s biggest concerns when approaching the costume department. They worked a lot with the Baron’s shape to make him look more like a dangerous muscular gorilla than a morbidly obese baby. The prosthetic suit took many hours to put on
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