Recently, an unusual activity on the surface of the Sun baffled scientists recently. NASA's James Webb telescope captured a huge part of the Sun breaking off of its surface. Resultantly, it created a tornado-like swirl around its North Pole. It is due to the violent sunspot AR3213, which has exploded again and caused a solar flare eruption. Sunspot AR3217 is said to have a 'beta-gamma-delta' magnetic field that harbors energy for X-class solar flares. And that's exactly what happened just now! A giant and powerful solar flare erupted from the surface of the Sun.
The incident was reported by SpaceWeather.com on its website where it noted, “Earth-orbiting satellites have just detected an X1.1-class solar flare from sunspot AR3217 on February 11 at 15:48 UTC. Extreme UV radiation ionized the top of Earth's atmosphere, causing a strong shortwave radio blackout over South America.”
What does X-Class solar flare mean? It must be noted that an X-class solar flare denotes one of the most intense flares. Basically, solar flares are classified into four classes - A, B, C, M, and X, based on their intensity. While, Solar flares are intense bursts of radiation coming from the release of magnetic energy, from a Sunspot. And the number along with the intensity symbol of the solar flare denotes its strength.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has warned about possible radio blackouts as a consequence of resultant solar storm. NOAA says that temporary degraded radio high frequency radio reception on the sunlit side of the Earth is possible. Not just that! Even more flares are expected from this region as it moves across the sun creating occasional degradation of high frequency (3-30 MHz) communication.
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