In an astonishing development, a team of researchers have revealed that the formation of the Moon took mere hours, not days. The Moon has long been one of the most central pieces of the studies related to Earth. Its presence influences various phenomena on the planet, such as tides. But what caused the formation of this giant celestial object? According to NASA, a huge Mars-sized celestial object called Theia collided with Earth around 4.5 billion years ago and the Moon was formed in the aftermath of the collision. It was rumoured that the formation of Earth's natural satellite occurred over a period of months or even years but this recent research has changed the narrative.
Recent research published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters has revealed that the moon may have formed in a matter of hours when debris from the collision between Earth and Theia launched into orbit. The research was a collaborative effort between NASA's Ames Research Center and Durham University.
Jacob Kegerreis, a postdoctoral researcher at NASA's Ames Research Center the lead author of this research said in a NASA blog, “This opens up a whole new range of possible starting places for the Moon's evolution.”
The research included high-resolution simulations of the collision which revealed the behaviour of the planets as well as the debris left after the impact.
“We went into this project not knowing exactly what the outcomes of these high-resolution simulations would be. So, on top of the big eye-opener that standard resolutions can give you misleading answers, it was extra exciting that the new results could include a tantalisingly Moon-like satellite in orbit,” Kegerreis added further.
This research could pave the way for revelations
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