When talking about the Star Trek universe and its diverse and striking line-up of beloved characters, one small and beloved bartender often comes up in conversation. Not Guinan (played by Whoopi Goldberg), but Quark (Armin Shimerman), the lovable and often mysterious Ferengi aboard the space station in Deep Space 9. Looking at the show today, however, it's hard to say how well Quark, as well as the stereotypical Ferengi has aged, especially when examining the show under the lens of racial profiling.
When Gene Roddenberry first proposed the idea for Star Trek back in the late 60s, his heart was set on creating something different that could tackle cultural problems through futuristic storytelling. He wanted to create a future where kindness and acceptance were key, full of optimism of a united future. As such, many episodes in the original Star Trek seriesfocused on contemporary problems, such as racism and prejudice, which can make for accidental (as it is strongly considered to be accidentally rather than purposeful) discrimination. The problem with the Ferengi is an unfortunate result of the greater problem with a lot of alien representation, albeit strongly present within the Star Trek franchise. When developing alien races and cultures, science fiction creators often fall into the same trap: defining them using human stereotypes. It’s nearly impossible to not do this, as it would involve creating emotions that don't exist or are at least unfathomable to humans.
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The Klingons, for example, are personifications of a very human sense of pride, honor, and anger, and are heavily based on feudal Japanese culture. The Betazoids represent emotions and empathy,
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