How to make and use a Redstone Comparator in Minecraft

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A Redstone Comparator is a Redstone device that compares the strengths of two different Redstone power sources to figure out whether or not a third Redstone connection should be powered. The Redstone Comparator consists of one short Redstone Torch at its “head,” two upright Redstone Torches at its “tail,” and two additional ports at the sides to take other sources of Redstone power. While relatively simple to craft, properly using a Redstone Comparator takes some understanding of the mechanics behind it.

Using a Crafting Table, a Redstone Comparator requires three Redstone Torches, three blocks of Stone along the bottom, and a piece of Nether Quartz at the center. The Stone blocks cannot be Cobblestone, Stone Brick blocks, Andesite, or any other Stone-like block. Only Stone that has been processed through a furnace or mined with a Silk Touch pickaxe will work in this crafting recipe.

When the short Redstone Torch to the head is unpowered and dim, the Redstone Comparator is in Compare mode. Comparators will automatically be in Compare mode when placed down, though right-clicking on it will change its current mode.

Related: How to make a redstone clock in Minecraft

When in Compare mode, the Comparator will, as its name implies, compare the strength of the Redstone power source toward its tail to the strength of the strongest Redstone source on either side. Redstone power is considered stronger the closer its source of power is to the Comparator. This means that, in theory, a Redstone Torch placed directly next to the Comparator is much stronger than a Redstone Torch separated by several blocks of Redstone wire.

If a Redstone source